Finland’s lead negotiator Marjo Nummelin: The Nordics are now at the forefront of climate leadership

Climate policy is at a turning point. The United States has withdrawn from international commitments, and the fossil fuel industry is seeking to exploit global geopolitical uncertainty. At the same time, there are signs of positive development: China is investing heavily in clean energy, and the private sector is rapidly becoming a driving force behind climate solutions.

Finland’s lead negotiator Marjo Nummelin sees opportunities in this transformation. The COP30 conference, to be held in Belém, Brazil, in November, offers a chance to strengthen the Nordic countries’ position as climate leaders.

“The Nordics have traditionally pursued ambitious and long-term climate policies. Now we have the opportunity to reinforce that role,” says Nummelin.

According to her, the region has a unique opportunity to influence the direction of climate policy, as Denmark assumes the EU presidency in July and Finland chairs the Nordic Council of Ministers.

COP30 also presents a major opportunity for Finnish companies—not just for visibility, but for influence and building new partnerships. 

Businesses at the forefront: The Finland Pavilion brings solutions together

Businesses and industry organizations have come together to create a dedicated Finland Pavilion at COP30, bringing together public and private sector actors.

“The Finland Pavilion in Dubai was a great success. It brought together dozens of companies, cities, NGOs, and universities. It gave visibility and impact to Finnish climate solutions and expertise,” Nummelin explains.

The presence of Finnish companies in Belém is strategically important. The role of business in climate policy is growing, as climate goals cannot be achieved by governments alone.

“Businesses support climate action and provide concrete solutions.”

Behind the Scenes: Compromises, emotions and intense negotiations

While climate conferences may appear to be about formal speeches and declarations, the real work happens behind the scenes.

“It’s quite chaotic. Even though there are thousands of participants and a wide range of side events, the key negotiations are handled by a relatively small group. Countries and interest groups negotiate until the very last minute to reach a consensus that everyone can commit to,” Nummelin describes.

Negotiations often stretch late into the night, and emotions can run high.

“It’s about making compromises, exchanging views, and building trust. It’s intense and demanding work.”

Finland’s lead negotiator hopes for stronger emissions targets

Nummelin hopes that COP30 will lead to concrete commitments to strengthen emissions reduction targets in line with the Paris Agreement and accelerate the phase-out of fossil fuels.

While climate summits are sometimes criticized for being ineffective, Nummelin emphasizes the value of continued cooperation.

“It’s noteworthy that the vast majority of countries still want to work together on climate issues. But agreements must not remain just words—their implementation is what truly matters.”

Climate policy is part of comprehensive security

Finally, Nummelin reminds us that climate policy is not separate from international politics—it is part of comprehensive security.

“While traditional security policy dominates the news agenda, long-term stability requires addressing the climate crisis. We need to strengthen this connection even further.”

The Finland Pavilion at COP30

The Finland Pavilion at COP30 in Belém, Brazil (10–21 November 2025) is organized in collaboration by Climate Leadership Coalition, the Confederation of Finnish Industries (EK), the Finland Chamber of Commerce, Technology Industries of Finland, and Miltton.

The Pavilion offers Finnish actors a unique platform to showcase their solutions and expertise in global climate efforts.

A diverse group of organizations is already on board, and the final partnership slots are now being filled.

Interested in joining the Pavilion as a partner?

Fill out this form to express your interest!